Only kings, elders, ephors, and perhaps other magistrates could debate, and voting was conducted by shouts. Early in the Archaic period it exercised a general and ill-defined authority until the publication of Draco’s Code of Law (c. 621). It might be outdated or ideologically biased. ). Cognate: 4244 presbytérion – properly, a council (group) of elders; a team of elder-overseers serving a local church who lead (feed, shepherd) the people of the Lord (cf. The Areopagite Council probably began as the king’s advisers. Thayer's Greek Lexicon. Updates? Not empowered to initiate proposals, the body considered subjects forwarded by the ephors or gerousia (council of elders). Definition a council of elders NASB Translation Senate (1). The number of representatives from each deme was roughly proportional to its population. What made you want to look up Gerousia? Other articles where Council of Five Hundred is discussed: democracy: Classical Greece: …Assembly was set by the Council of Five Hundred, which, unlike the Assembly, was composed of representatives chosen by lot from each of 139 small territorial entities, known as demes, created by Cleisthenes in 507. Gerousia definition is - a council of elders in ancient Greece; specifically : the Spartan senate. Omissions? Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! “Gerousia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Gerousia. STRONGS NT 1087: γερουσία γερουσία, γερουσίας, ἡ (adjective γερούσιος, belonging to old men, γέρων), a senate, council of elders… It was created by the semi-legendary Spartan lawgiver Lycurgus in the seventh century BC, in his Great Rhetra ("Great Pronouncement"). Black Friday Sale! More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary, Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes. Accessed 29 Nov. 2020. According to Lycurgus' biographer Plutarch, the creation of the Gerousia was the first significant constitutional innovation instituted by Lycurgus. Its monthly meetings, probably restricted to full citizens over 30, were presided over at first by the kings, later by ephors (magistrates). Not empowered to initiate proposals, the body considered subjects forwarded by the ephors or gerousia (council of elders). 1 Tim 4:14).. 1 Tim 4:14: “Do not neglect the spiritual gift within you, which was bestowed on you through prophetic utterance with the laying on of hands by the presbytery” (NASU) (4244 /presbytérion). Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). Little is known about the workings of many boulai, except in the case of Athens, for … Gerousia in ancient Greece, a council of elders in city-states, usually composed of aristocrats. Corrections? Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with: Latin & Greek; Latin gerusia, from Greek gerousia, from geront-, geron old, old man + -ia -y. Premium Membership is now 50% off. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. What's the Difference Between a 'Boat' and a 'Ship'? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Post the Definition of Gerousia to Facebook, Share the Definition of Gerousia on Twitter. Apella, ancient Spartan assembly, corresponding to the ekklēsia of other Greek states. Areopagus, earliest aristocratic council of ancient Athens.The name was taken from the Areopagus (“Ares’ Hill”), a low hill northwest of the Acropolis, which was its meeting place.. Foreign policy, including treaties and issues of peace and war, as well as questions of succession to the throne, were within the province of the apella. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'? Build a city of skyscrapers—one synonym at a time. The gerousia examined important state affairs, which were subsequently subject to discussion at a citizens’ assembly. Its monthly meetings, probably restricted to full citizens over 30, were presided over at first by the kings, later by ephors (magistrates). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Sly Fox, Fat Cat: Animal Names for People. Originally a council of nobles advising a king, boulai evolved according to the constitution of the city: In oligarchies boule positions might have been hereditary, while in democracies members were typically chosen by lot (→ Sortition), and served for one year. The Gerousia (γερουσία) was the Spartan council of elders, which was made up of men over the age of sixty. Apella, ancient Spartan assembly, corresponding to the ekklēsia of other Greek states. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Learn a new word every day. You must — there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that’s only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary. It also appointed military commanders, elected the elders and ephors, and voted on proposed changes in the laws. Gerousia, in ancient Sparta, council of elders, one of the two chief organs of the Spartan state, the other being the apella (assembly). In cities of ancient Greece, the Boule (Greek: βουλή, boulē; plural βουλαί, boulai) was a council of over 500 citizens (βουλευταί, bouleutai) appointed to run daily affairs of the city. Delivered to your inbox!